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Orthodontics & Braces Treatments

Orthodontic Treatment What is (Braces Treatment)?

Misaligned teeth, both individually or in combination with each other, are one of the most common concerns for individuals in today’s aesthetic-focused world. Gaps between teeth and the disharmony between the jaws can also negatively affect dental alignment. This situation has a detrimental impact on oral and dental aesthetics. The solution to all these dental alignment and jaw structure issues is achieved through orthodontic treatments. Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on studying the alignment of teeth, their individual and collective mispositions, and the relationship between the jaw and skull structures. It addresses existing problems related to these aspects and aims to provide solutions. Orthodontics commonly utilizes materials known as “braces” in popular culture to address aesthetic and functional issues in dental alignment and jaw structures. These materials have different characteristics and offer alternatives that can be tailored to individual needs. Some examples include metal braces, ceramic braces, sapphire braces, Damon “self-ligating” clear braces, Invisalign braces, and lingual braces.

In Which Cases is Orthodontic Treatment (Braces Treatment) Performed?

  • If there is a gap between the lower and upper front teeth when the teeth are closed,
  • If the upper teeth move abnormally in front of the lower teeth
  • If the tooth dimensions remain small compared to the jaw width
  • Because the jaw is small or the teeth are larger than normal, if the teeth are lined up crooked
  • If there are gaps between the teeth (diastema),
  • If the upper jaw is more anterior than the lower jaw
  • If the lower jaw is in front relative to the upper jaw
  • If there is a incompatibility in the jaw bones caused by the use of bottles and pacifiers for a long time at a young age or habits such as nail eating in later periods

Orthodontic treatment (braces treatment) can be applied. Braces treatment gives quick results much easier when applied at an early age. However, braces treatment can also be applied easily in adults. In any age group; teeth can be moved in a healthy gum.

How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment (Braces Treatment) Take?

Orthodontic – braces treatment may take a few months or a few years depending on the condition and level of distortion in the teeth. The treatment of small-level distortions in the teeth can be completed in a few months. But the treatment of problems extending to the jaw structure and serious distortions in the tooth arrangement may require a period of 2 years. This period is also affected by the patient’s age, the type of treatment applied and the materials used.

How is Orthodontic Treatment (Braces Treatment) Performed?

  • The solution of distortions in the teeth and collisions in their arrangement is usually sought in orthodontic – braces treatments. Before making a decision to perform orthodontic treatment, the patient’s tooth and jaw structure is examined by taking a radiograph. With the data obtained by radiography, disorders in the teeth and jaw are determined in detail. A detailed intraoral examination is performed by the orthodontist to determine how the treatment can be applied and plans are created accordingly.
  • If there are problems such as caries in the teeth, these problems are fixed before the braces treatment process begins.
  • First, jaw models are obtained by taking the measurements of the teeth. The way the teeth close; the movements of the teeth and jaw skeleton, such as open bite, deep bite, are determined by means of special candles and applied to the extracted models.
  • In cases where the teeth are larger than normal or the jaw is narrower, the teeth are arranged in a cramped and distorted way. If the patient is young in age, treatment is performed for jaw expansion using extender wires. If the existing perplexity is advanced and the teeth are in a very cramped condition, tooth extractions can be performed.
  • After the basic problems are solved and the infrastructure of treatment is provided, the braces treatment phase is started. At this stage, brackets consisting of materials and wires placed on the teeth are used. The brackets can be fixed or removable. A wide variety of brackets can be used according to the patient’s condition or needs. Metal braces, ceramic braces, inserting and removing braces, transparent braces are some of them. In some cases, braces can also be placed on the back of the teeth with lingual orthodontics.
  • Routine check-ups are usually carried out monthly during the treatment process. Thus, the course of treatment is constantly monitored by the orthodontist.

Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontic Treatment (Braces Treatment)

Firstly, it is determined whether orthodontic treatment is necessary. For this purpose, radiographs are taken to analyze the patient's teeth and jaw structure in detail. After a thorough intraoral examination, the orthodontist decides on the treatment approach and creates a plan accordingly. If the patient has issues such as tooth decay or tartar, these are treated first. Once the type of braces to be used is determined, they are placed in the patient's mouth by the orthodontist. Throughout the treatment process, regular monthly check-ups are conducted to monitor the progress of the treatment.

It can be understood that there is crookedness in the teeth and crookedness in their arrangement, and that braces treatment should be done.

If orthodontic treatment is neglected, the distortions in the teeth become more evident over time and both an aesthetically negative appearance is obtained and the basic functions of the teeth are disrupted.

If oral care is not taken care of during orthodontic braces treatment, gums may swell and bleeding may occur.

Depending on the age of the patient, the condition of the tooth and jaw skeletal structure and the materials used in orthodontic treatments, the full recovery process takes between a few months and 2 years on average.

Acidic drinks during orthodontic braces treatment are not recommended because they can reduce the function of the braces adhesive.

Although orthodontic treatment methods vary; It can be applied to anyone of all ages.

There is no harm in doing sports while applying orthodontic treatments. Only protective appliances should be used against the risk of impacting the mouth area.

By removing the irregularities in the patient's teeth, an aesthetic appearance and improvement in chewing functions are achieved. The skeletal system, which returns to its anatomy from the jawbone to the teeth, becomes much healthier.

Braces on their own do not cause bad breath. However, food residues can get caught in the braces and these residues can cause bad breath if the teeth are not thoroughly brushed.

After the braces treatment is completed, 6-month routine controls should be continued.

Ortodonti diş teli tedavisi işleminden önce radyografi çekilir ve ortodontist diş doktoru tarafından hangi işlemler uygulanacağı belirlenir.

Yes. Orthodontic treatment is a macro-level treatment that covers the entire tooth and jaw skeletal system. The treatment is applied in such a way that all systems can be affected together.

Orthodontic braces treatment may take several months or years depending on the age of the patient, the structure of the teeth and jaw skeleton and the materials used. During the treatment process, the control of the application is ensured with monthly routine controls.

When braces are applied, mild to moderate pain may be felt for up to 10 days. In case of severe pain, the dentist should be consulted.

There is no restriction for eating and drinking during orthodontic braces treatment. However, sticky foods such as gum can stick to the braces and damage them.

During orthodontic treatment;

  • Oral care and hygiene should be given much more importance than the normal routine
  • Sticky, hard, acidic foods should be avoided and bites should not be made while eating.
  • During physical activity, an intraoral protective appliance should be worn to protect the braces.

There is no harm in braces treatment when necessary hygiene measures and medical conditions are provided during pregnancy.

Anyone can get braces treatment. Braces treatment is not considered appropriate only for children under 5 years old.

Orthodontic braces treatment has no risks when it is performed by the orthodontist by providing the necessary medical conditions. Wounds and bleeding can only be seen due to braces sinking. In this case, the dentist should be consulted.

Braces treatment is permanent for life.

If appropriate medical conditions are provided by the orthodontist dentist in braces treatments, the success rate is very high.